In this digital ITEMS module, Dr. Ketterlin Geller and her colleagues provide an introduction to accessibility of educational assessments. They discuss the legal basis for accessibility in K-12 and higher education organizations and describe how test and item design features as well as examinee characteristics affect the role that accessibility plays in evaluating test validity during test development operational deployment.
Module Overview
In this digital ITEMS module, Dr. Ketterlin Geller and her colleagues provide an introduction to accessibility of educational assessments. They discuss the legal basis for accessibility in K-12 and higher education organizations and describe two key factors that interact to influence accessibility of educational assessments: (1) test and item design features and (2) examinee characteristics. They highlight the outcome of this interaction in various situated examples and discuss the role accessibility plays in evaluating test validity as well as the principles of universal design during test development and test accommodations during operational deployment. The module includes an interview with Dr. Martha Thurlow, an expert in accessibility, who provides an important perspective on the past, present, and future of accessibility for educational assessments. The module is designed to be relevant for students, test developers, and users of educational tests in K-12 and higher education settings. It contains audio-narrated slides, interactive activities, and quizzes as well as curated resources and a glossary.




